Chinese Character Structure
Character structure information is very useful for Chinese language learners and can help them recognize the character composition. The following table lists the common character structures of modern Chinese characters.

DescriptionDescription in ChineseExample Characters
Left to Right左右结构好, 你, 吗, 他
Above to Below上下结构 主, 全, 分, 乔
Left to Middle and Right左中右结构 辩, 班, 辙, 弼
Above to Middle and Below上中下结构 复, 享, 兽, 养
Full Surround全包围结构 囚, 回, 因, 叉
Surround from Above上包围结构 冈, 闭, 咸, 凤
Surround from Below下包围结构 凶, 凿, 鼎, 凼
Surround from Left左包围结构 匠, 区, 医, 匪,
Surround from Upper Left左上包围结构 厘, 危, 友, 发
Surround from Upper Right右上包围结构 乌, 可, 包, 乃
Surround from Lower Left左下包围结构 勉, 处, 起, 建,
Overlaid交叉结构 坐, 农, 幽, 臾